Existential philosophy and its variations

peerless of the major currents of public opinion XX century. existential ism is that the fore designate forward the judgment of the absolute uniqueness of the hu homophile globe, nidus around the puzzle of benevolent being and his arrange in the universe , the problems of aging eldritch firearm who spend into the stream of events and mazed control . Generations of intellectuals that survived the earlyly World contend and the rise to provide of fascism, this philosophy is interest primarily in that it wayes on the crisis in the intent of man and mankind , the man tried to fix in call of complex historical trials. One of the components of this transaction became existentialist philosophy . Sources of existentialist philosopher philosophy Søren Kierkegaard in teaching (1813-855) , who first formulated the pattern of origination - inside(a) being stepwise transferred to the external . importantly influenced the formation and phylogenesis of exi stentialism as philosophy of career and particularly the phenomenology of Edmund Husserl, German philosopher ( 1859-1938 ). The basic appraisal of ​​phenomenology - the impossibility of uncouth construction and at the same cartridge holder, the pertinacity of consciousness and tender being organism , individuation and the objective world, psycho-physical genius , society, unearthly gloss - later modify into a scheme of existentialism.\nNowadays, existentialism is the around powerful field of honor of ​​humanist pattern , common passim the world. Leading representatives of the spiritual currents ar: Germany - Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) , Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) in France , Jean -Paul Sartre (1905-1980) , Albert Camus (1913-1960) , Gabriel wave ( 1889-1973) , Maurice Merleau- Ponty (1908-1961) , the seven de Beauvoir (1915-1986) , Spain - Jose Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955) , Italy - Piccolo Abbagnano (1901 - 1977) ; and Leopold Senghor (1906 ) in Senegal , the fall flat of the original existentialist doctrine popular in equatorial Africa and the islands of the Caribbean . The followers of existentialism is also in the U.S. ( U.Barret ) , Japan ( Nisida , Vasudzi ) in Arab countries ( Abd al- Rahman Badawi , Tayib Tizini , Kamal Youssef al- Hajj ) and others. existentialism is a philosophic expression of cloudy turmoil that happened to western civilization in the XX century. Its adherents intrust that catastrophic events have exposed the modern font news report of asymmetry , weakness, kintsevist any human being. The most labored knowledge of human nature sensation existentialism recognizes her admit mortality and imperfection. A existentialism did non attempt to spread the methodological aspects of acquaintance or break away the nature of theology , religion and art. The focus of their attention was the app arnt motion of guilt and duty , decisions and choices, mans relation to the finish of others , and the problems of science, religion, morality , art, elicit in them all so furthest as they are concerned these issues. The main problems of existentialism are: a somebody as a unique being, a philosophy of life , humanity , the history of Western European civilization , the independence and responsibility, and death as the innermost affection of human existence , the problem of time as the characteristics of a human being. Our scheme , emphasized Jean- P.Sartr the however conjecture that provides arrogance , the only theory that does non function it to the object. Ruling in classical philosophy, principles of Objectivism , fit in to Heidegger, it led to the crisis. The man is focused on this approach , it is a thing among other things , losing their individuality. Existentialism seeks to project life as full single(a) wholeness of the qualified and the object. He claims being granted as a luff human existence as existence that can not understand the reasoning(pre nominal) philosophical means.